rs771138120

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_058195.4(CDKN2A):​c.211C>T​(p.Arg71Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000009 in 1,445,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R71G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000090 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDKN2A
NM_058195.4 missense

Scores

4
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDKN2A (HGNC:1787): (cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) This gene generates several transcript variants which differ in their first exons. At least three alternatively spliced variants encoding distinct proteins have been reported, two of which encode structurally related isoforms known to function as inhibitors of CDK4 kinase. The remaining transcript includes an alternate first exon located 20 Kb upstream of the remainder of the gene; this transcript contains an alternate open reading frame (ARF) that specifies a protein which is structurally unrelated to the products of the other variants. This ARF product functions as a stabilizer of the tumor suppressor protein p53 as it can interact with, and sequester, the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MDM2, a protein responsible for the degradation of p53. In spite of the structural and functional differences, the CDK inhibitor isoforms and the ARF product encoded by this gene, through the regulatory roles of CDK4 and p53 in cell cycle G1 progression, share a common functionality in cell cycle G1 control. This gene is frequently mutated or deleted in a wide variety of tumors, and is known to be an important tumor suppressor gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
CDKN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 7 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_058195.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14517167).
BP6
Variant 9-21971191-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-21971191-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 491567.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 13 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDKN2ANM_058195.4 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000579755.2 NP_478102.2 Q8N726-1
CDKN2ANM_000077.5 linkc.168C>T p.Ser56Ser synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000304494.10 NP_000068.1 P42771-1K7PML8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDKN2AENST00000579755.2 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Cys missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_058195.4 ENSP00000462950.1 Q8N726-1
CDKN2AENST00000304494.10 linkc.168C>T p.Ser56Ser synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_000077.5 ENSP00000307101.5 P42771-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000909
AC:
2
AN:
219982
AF XY:
0.00000816
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000202
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000900
AC:
13
AN:
1445236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000973
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
719396
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33392
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44546
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39544
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85938
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39070
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5732
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1110796
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60136
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.448
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Sep 28, 2017
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 20, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.168C>T variant (also known as p.S56S), located in coding exon 2 of the CDKN2A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 168. This nucleotide substitution does not change the amino acid at codon 56. Of note, this variant is also known as p.R71C (c.211C>T)in the p14(ARF) isoform and results from an arginine to cysteine substitution at amino acid position 71. The evidence supporting a relationship between p14(ARF) and melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome is limited; therefore, the association of this variant with this gene-disease relationship is unknown. However, the association of this variant in the p16 isoform with melanoma-pancreatic cancer syndrome is unlikely. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 21, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; Reported using an alternate transcript of the gene; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32686686) -

Familial melanoma Benign:1
May 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.046
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
CADD
Benign
9.7
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.57
.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.090
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
PhyloP100
3.7
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.15
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771138120; hg19: chr9-21971190; COSMIC: COSV58684312; COSMIC: COSV58684312; API