rs771139732

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BP6

The NM_000089.4(COL1A2):​c.671G>A​(p.Arg224His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000315 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL1A2
NM_000089.4 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL1A2 (HGNC:2198): (collagen type I alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the pro-alpha2 chain of type I collagen whose triple helix comprises two alpha1 chains and one alpha2 chain. Type I is a fibril-forming collagen found in most connective tissues and is abundant in bone, cornea, dermis and tendon. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteogenesis imperfecta types I-IV, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VIIB, recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Classical type, idiopathic osteoporosis, and atypical Marfan syndrome. Symptoms associated with mutations in this gene, however, tend to be less severe than mutations in the gene for the alpha1 chain of type I collagen (COL1A1) reflecting the different role of alpha2 chains in matrix integrity. Three transcripts, resulting from the use of alternate polyadenylation signals, have been identified for this gene. [provided by R. Dalgleish, Feb 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the COL1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 437 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 17 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.1491 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5344 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type, ehlers-danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, osteogenesis imperfecta type 3, high bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta, combined osteogenesis imperfecta and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 4, osteogenesis imperfecta type 2, osteogenesis imperfecta type 1.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768
BP6
Variant 7-94408214-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-94408214-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 526896.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL1A2NM_000089.4 linkc.671G>A p.Arg224His missense_variant Exon 14 of 52 ENST00000297268.11 NP_000080.2 P08123A0A0S2Z3H5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL1A2ENST00000297268.11 linkc.671G>A p.Arg224His missense_variant Exon 14 of 52 1 NM_000089.4 ENSP00000297268.6 P08123

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000596
AC:
15
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000315
AC:
46
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000275
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000540
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 01, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Identified in patients with Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in published literature; however both patients also harbored an additional variant in the COL1A1 gene and at least one was called likely pathogenic by authors (PMID: 26604951, 33470886); Occurs in the triple helical domain at the X position in the canonical Gly-X-Y repeat; although this variant may have an effect on normal protein folding and function, missense substitution at the X position is not a common mechanism of disease (HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35830949, 33470886, 26604951) -

Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1
Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 224 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Arg224His). This variant is present in population databases (rs771139732, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with COL1A2-related conditions (PMID: 26604951). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526896). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on COL1A2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R224H variant (also known as c.671G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the COL1A2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 671. The arginine at codon 224 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was reported in an individual with osteogenesis imperfecta, who also had a COL1A1 variant detected (Brizola E et al. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab Oct;12:202-6). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Postmenopausal osteoporosis;C0268358:Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal;C0268362:Osteogenesis imperfecta type III;C0268363:Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form;C4303789:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type;CN293783:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Osteogenesis imperfecta Benign:1
Jul 14, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2 Benign:1
Jul 14, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.053
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.73
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.49
Loss of methylation at R224 (P = 0.0029);.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.32
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771139732; hg19: chr7-94037526; COSMIC: COSV51964860; API