rs771139732
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BP6
The NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.671G>A(p.Arg224His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000315 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000089.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COL1A2 | NM_000089.4 | c.671G>A | p.Arg224His | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 52 | ENST00000297268.11 | NP_000080.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000596 AC: 15AN: 251468Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000441 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135912
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000315 AC: 46AN: 1461886Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 727248
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:1
Identified in patients with Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) in published literature; however both patients also harbored an additional variant in the COL1A1 gene and at least one was called likely pathogenic by authors (PMID: 26604951, 33470886); Occurs in the triple helical domain at the X position in the canonical Gly-X-Y repeat; although this variant may have an effect on normal protein folding and function, missense substitution at the X position is not a common mechanism of disease (HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35830949, 33470886, 26604951) -
Osteogenesis imperfecta type I;C0268335:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 224 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Arg224His). This variant is present in population databases (rs771139732, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with COL1A2-related conditions (PMID: 26604951). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526896). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on COL1A2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.R224H variant (also known as c.671G>A), located in coding exon 14 of the COL1A2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 671. The arginine at codon 224 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was reported in an individual with osteogenesis imperfecta, who also had a COL1A1 variant detected (Brizola E et al. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab Oct;12:202-6). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Postmenopausal osteoporosis;C0268358:Osteogenesis imperfecta, perinatal lethal;C0268362:Osteogenesis imperfecta type III;C0268363:Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form;C4303789:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type;CN293783:Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2 Uncertain:1
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Osteogenesis imperfecta Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasia type, 2 Benign:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at