rs771214648

Variant names:

• chrX-38285819-TTC-T
• rs771214648
• NM_001034853.2:c.3178_3179delGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001034853.2(RPGR):​c.3178_3179delGA​(p.Glu1060ArgfsTer18) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000182 in 1,097,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 20)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: RPGR NM_001034853.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.129
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

RPGR (HGNC:10295): (retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator) This gene encodes a protein with a series of six RCC1-like domains (RLDs), characteristic of the highly conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors. The encoded protein is found in the Golgi body and interacts with RPGRIP1. This protein localizes to the outer segment of rod photoreceptors and is essential for their viability. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms of this gene have been reported, but the full-length natures of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

RPGR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• retinitis pigmentosa 3

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• RPGR-related retinopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• primary ciliary dyskinesia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cone-rod dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• primary ciliary dyskinesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• macular degeneration, X-linked atrophic

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

ENSG00000250349 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 38 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-38285819-TTC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-38285819-TTC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 216990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPGR	NM_001034853.2	c.3178_3179delGA	p.Glu1060ArgfsTer18	frameshift_variant	Exon 15 of 15	ENST00000645032.1	NP_001030025.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPGR	ENST00000645032.1	c.3178_3179delGA	p.Glu1060ArgfsTer18	frameshift_variant	Exon 15 of 15		NM_001034853.2	ENSP00000495537.1
ENSG00000250349	ENST00000465127.1	c.172-380298_172-380297delCT		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 8	5		ENSP00000417050.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 20

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000111 AC: 2 AN: 180966 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000251

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000182 AC: 2 AN: 1097892 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363340

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26401

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35202

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19382

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54135

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40330

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 842021

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000217 AC: 1 AN: 46084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 20

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2

Sep 28, 2017

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2017

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 3 Pathogenic:1

-

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Pathogenic:1

Jun 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu1060Argfs*18) in the RPGR (ORF15) gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 93 amino acid(s) of the RPGR (ORF15) protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs771214648, gnomAD 0.001%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 16936086, 25097241). This variant is also known as ORF15+1422_1423delAG. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216990). This variant disrupts a region of the RPGR (ORF15) protein in which other variant(s) (p.Leu1130Lysfs*13) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 22264887; Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Cone-rod dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Feb 26, 2024

Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Macular degeneration, X-linked atrophic Pathogenic:1

Dec 21, 2020

Institute of Medical Molecular Genetics, University of Zurich

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

X-linked cone-rod dystrophy 1 Pathogenic:1

Oct 23, 2012

UCLA Clinical Genomics Center, UCLA

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1

Jul 31, 2018

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-0.13
Mutation Taster		=6/194	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771214648; hg19: chrX-38145072;