rs771351747

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000360.4(TH):​c.1400A>G​(p.Asp467Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000552 in 1,540,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D467E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TH
NM_000360.4 missense

Scores

8
8
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.94

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TH (HGNC:11782): (tyrosine hydroxylase) The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in the synthesis of catecholamines, hence plays a key role in the physiology of adrenergic neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive Segawa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
TH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • TH-deficient dopa-responsive dystonia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_000360.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-2164328-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1347919.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.766
PP5
Variant 11-2164327-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-2164327-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 304067.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000360.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TH
NM_000360.4
MANE Select
c.1400A>Gp.Asp467Gly
missense
Exon 13 of 13NP_000351.2P07101-3
TH
NM_199292.3
c.1493A>Gp.Asp498Gly
missense
Exon 14 of 14NP_954986.2P07101-1
TH
NM_199293.3
c.1481A>Gp.Asp494Gly
missense
Exon 14 of 14NP_954987.2P07101-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TH
ENST00000352909.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1400A>Gp.Asp467Gly
missense
Exon 13 of 13ENSP00000325951.4P07101-3
TH
ENST00000381178.5
TSL:1
c.1493A>Gp.Asp498Gly
missense
Exon 14 of 14ENSP00000370571.1P07101-1
TH
ENST00000381175.5
TSL:1
c.1481A>Gp.Asp494Gly
missense
Exon 14 of 14ENSP00000370567.1P07101-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000553
AC:
11
AN:
199036
AF XY:
0.0000464
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000584
AC:
81
AN:
1387894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000717
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
683466
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30292
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36176
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22664
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36588
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5468
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000737
AC:
79
AN:
1071890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000350
AC:
2
AN:
57174
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6
12
18
24
30
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41436
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
67984
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000899
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000745
AC:
9

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
Autosomal recessive DOPA responsive dystonia (4)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.091
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.74
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.17
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.81
D
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.65
Mutation Taster
=7/93
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771351747; hg19: chr11-2185557; API