rs77138363

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.5579C>T​(p.Ala1860Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00315 in 1,612,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 99 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A1860A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.014 ( 50 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0020 ( 49 hom. )

Consequence

ASPM
NM_018136.5 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008574486).
BP6
Variant 1-197103672-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-197103672-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 157836.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197103672-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0142 (2155/151946) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.046 (1910/41484). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0443. There are 50 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1032 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 50 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ASPMNM_018136.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5579C>T p.Ala1860Val missense_variant 18/28 ENST00000367409.9 NP_060606.3 Q8IZT6-1B3KWI2
ASPMNM_001206846.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.4066-7508C>T intron_variant NP_001193775.1 Q8IZT6-2B3KWI2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ASPMENST00000367409.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.5579C>T p.Ala1860Val missense_variant 18/281 NM_018136.5 ENSP00000356379.4 Q8IZT6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0142
AC:
2152
AN:
151828
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0461
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00645
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0205
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00815
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00501
AC:
1249
AN:
249192
Hom.:
23
AF XY:
0.00385
AC XY:
519
AN XY:
134704
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0471
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00279
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0180
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000330
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00314
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00200
AC:
2920
AN:
1460796
Hom.:
49
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00181
AC XY:
1317
AN XY:
726742
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0459
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00296
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0177
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000750
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000236
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00429
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0142
AC:
2155
AN:
151946
Hom.:
50
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0139
AC XY:
1032
AN XY:
74262
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0460
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00644
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0204
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000309
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00806
Alfa
AF:
0.00346
Hom.:
15
Bravo
AF:
0.0151
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0443
AC:
195
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00568
AC:
689
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00751
AC:
26
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000534

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsJul 08, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsApr 19, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 22, 2024- -
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 18, 2015This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoFeb 08, 2013- -
Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabApr 11, 2023- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.21
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.046
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.88
ClinPred
0.066
T
GERP RS
5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.085

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77138363; hg19: chr1-197072802; API