rs77138370

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 3P and 13B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):​c.822C>G​(p.Ile274Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000592 in 1,508,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I274T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0031 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 missense

Scores

1
3
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_024301.5
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 46 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8498 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -2.4986 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5, congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability, autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5, muscle-eye-brain disease, congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement, myopathy caused by variation in FKRP.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006845355).
BP6
Variant 19-46756272-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-46756272-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 129058.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=6, Benign=3}. Variant chr19-46756272-C-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00308 (467/151746) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0103 (426/41508). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00946. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 195 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position FAILED quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKRPNM_024301.5 linkc.822C>G p.Ile274Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000318584.10 NP_077277.1 Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKRPENST00000318584.10 linkc.822C>G p.Ile274Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024301.5 ENSP00000326570.4 Q9H9S5
FKRPENST00000391909.7 linkc.822C>G p.Ile274Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 2 ENSP00000375776.2 Q9H9S5
FKRPENST00000597339.5 linkn.247-5561C>G intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 5
FKRPENST00000600646.5 linkn.247+7607C>G intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00307
AC:
466
AN:
151638
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000868
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000443
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00240
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000687
AC:
79
AN:
114982
AF XY:
0.000493
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00962
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000943
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000466
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
427
AN:
1357142
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000250
AC XY:
167
AN XY:
667508
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0109
AC:
333
AN:
30640
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000586
AC:
19
AN:
32408
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000904
AC:
21
AN:
23226
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35070
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000265
AC:
2
AN:
75484
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34806
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
8
AN:
1064444
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.000709
AC:
40
AN:
56386
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00308
AC:
467
AN:
151746
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00263
AC XY:
195
AN XY:
74142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0103
AC:
0.0102631
AN:
0.0102631
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00184
AC:
0.00183582
AN:
0.00183582
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000868
AC:
0.000868056
AN:
0.000868056
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
AC:
0.000413907
AN:
0.000413907
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000443
AC:
0.0000442974
AN:
0.0000442974
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00237
AC:
0.00237192
AN:
0.00237192
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
24
49
73
98
122
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000685
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00346
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00149
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000418
AC:
40

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:8
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 24, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: FKRP c.822C>G (p.Ile274Met) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00069 in 114982 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0096 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 4 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in FKRP causing Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive phenotype (0.0024). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.822C>G in individuals affected with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy, Autosomal Recessive and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 129058). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Dec 27, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 09, 2025
Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 20, 2023
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
May 20, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27142102) -

Nov 29, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;C1847759:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;C3150413:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5 Uncertain:1
Jun 05, 2020
New York Genome Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Mar 26, 2019
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.59
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.29
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.043
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.061
T;T
Polyphen
0.0080
B;B
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.65
ClinPred
0.0077
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=79/21
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77138370; hg19: chr19-47259529; API