rs771390521

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001271.4(CHD2):c.881G>T(p.Gly294Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G294S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHD2
NM_001271.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHD2 (HGNC:1917): (chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 2) The CHD family of proteins is characterized by the presence of chromo (chromatin organization modifier) domains and SNF2-related helicase/ATPase domains. CHD genes alter gene expression possibly by modification of chromatin structure thus altering access of the transcriptional apparatus to its chromosomal DNA template. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CHD2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, CHD2

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08645806).

BP6

Variant 15-92942897-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-92942897-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 373737.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHD2	NM_001271.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.881G>T	p.Gly294Val	missense_variant	9/39	ENST00000394196.9
CHD2	NM_001042572.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.881G>T	p.Gly294Val	missense_variant	9/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHD2	ENST00000394196.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.881G>T	p.Gly294Val	missense_variant	9/39	5	NM_001271.4	P1	O14647-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251238

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135794

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000479

AC:

AN:

1461764

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000603

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 94

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Sep 05, 2023	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 12, 2016

A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the CHD2 gene. The G294V variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The G294V variant is observed in 1/66,682 (0.002%) alleles from individuals of European background (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). The G294V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Additionally, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic variant or a rare benign variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.95

Eigen

Benign

-0.48

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.75

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0079

MetaRNN

Benign

0.086

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.11

N;N;.;N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0070

B;B;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.42

Loss of glycosylation at S293 (P = 0.0306);Loss of glycosylation at S293 (P = 0.0306);.;Loss of glycosylation at S293 (P = 0.0306);.;.;

MVP

0.29

MPC

0.62

ClinPred

0.047

GERP RS

2.1

Varity_R

0.062

gMVP

0.11

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over