rs77144546

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.2178G>A​(p.Pro726=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000325 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0530
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 10-49664977-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49664977-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261332.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2178G>A p.Pro726= synonymous_variant 15/15 ENST00000337653.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2178G>A p.Pro726= synonymous_variant 15/151 NM_020549.5 P2P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000290
AC:
73
AN:
251460
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000324
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00327
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000273
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000333
AC:
487
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000315
AC XY:
229
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00287
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000332
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000430
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000396
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000276
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Familial infantile myasthenia Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 25, 2024- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenMar 01, 2023CHAT: BP4, BP7 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
7.8
DANN
Benign
0.47

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77144546; hg19: chr10-50873023; COSMIC: COSV60332834; API