rs771455197

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_198576.4(AGRN):c.4651C>T(p.His1551Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000203 in 1,576,394 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H1551R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGRN
NM_198576.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.875

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGRN (HGNC:329): (agrin) This gene encodes one of several proteins that are critical in the development of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), as identified in mouse knock-out studies. The encoded protein contains several laminin G, Kazal type serine protease inhibitor, and epidermal growth factor domains. Additional post-translational modifications occur to add glycosaminoglycans and disulfide bonds. In one family with congenital myasthenic syndrome affecting limb-girdle muscles, a mutation in this gene was found. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

AGRN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2043939).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGRN	NM_198576.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4651C>T	p.His1551Tyr	missense_variant	26/36	ENST00000379370.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AGRN	ENST00000379370.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.4651C>T	p.His1551Tyr	missense_variant	26/36	1	NM_198576.4	P1	O00468-6
AGRN	ENST00000651234.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4336C>T	p.His1446Tyr	missense_variant	25/38
AGRN	ENST00000652369.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4336C>T	p.His1446Tyr	missense_variant	25/35
AGRN	ENST00000620552.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4237C>T	p.His1413Tyr	missense_variant	26/39	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

178356

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000205

AC XY:

AN XY:

97498

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000676

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000190

AC:

AN:

1424188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000142

AC XY:

AN XY:

705408

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000247

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000340

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 22, 2023

The c.4651C>T (p.H1551Y) alteration is located in exon 26 (coding exon 26) of the AGRN gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 4651, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 1551 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 01, 2021

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Congenital myasthenic syndrome 8

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 15, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474137). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AGRN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs771455197, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1551 of the AGRN protein (p.His1551Tyr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

-0.70

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.72

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.83

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.87

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.40

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0601);.;

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.37

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

-0.41

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over