rs771521201

Variant names:

• chr3-181712900-C-A
• rs771521201
• NM_003106.4:c.540C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-181712900-C-A
• chr3-181712900-C-G
• chr3-181712900-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_003106.4(SOX2):​c.540C>A​(p.Tyr180*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y180Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SOX2 NM_003106.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.77
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SOX2 (HGNC:11195): (SRY-box transcription factor 2) This intronless gene encodes a member of the SRY-related HMG-box (SOX) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of cell fate. The product of this gene is required for stem-cell maintenance in the central nervous system, and also regulates gene expression in the stomach. Mutations in this gene have been associated with optic nerve hypoplasia and with syndromic microphthalmia, a severe form of structural eye malformation. This gene lies within an intron of another gene called SOX2 overlapping transcript (SOX2OT). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SOX2-OT (HGNC:20209): (SOX2 overlapping transcript) This gene produces alternatively spliced long non-coding RNAs. These RNAs were observed to be upregulated in tumor cells and positively correlated to expression of the SRY-box 2 gene. Overexpression of these transcripts may promote cell proliferation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 26 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SOX2	NM_003106.4	c.540C>A	p.Tyr180*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000325404.3	NP_003097.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SOX2	ENST00000325404.3	c.540C>A	p.Tyr180*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_003106.4	ENSP00000323588.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.54
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
PhyloP100		1.8
Vest4		0.96
GERP RS		2.5
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771521201; hg19: chr3-181430688;