rs771521928

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001370595.2(COA8):​c.2T>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000321 in 1,557,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COA8
NM_001370595.2 start_lost

Scores

1
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.616
Variant links:
Genes affected
COA8 (HGNC:20492): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 8) This gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it stimulates the release of cytochrome c, thereby promoting programmed cell death. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with mitochondrial complex IV deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]
KLC1 (HGNC:6387): (kinesin light chain 1) Conventional kinesin is a tetrameric molecule composed of two heavy chains and two light chains, and transports various cargos along microtubules toward their plus ends. The heavy chains provide the motor activity, while the light chains bind to various cargos. This gene encodes a member of the kinesin light chain family. It associates with kinesin heavy chain through an N-terminal domain, and six tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs are thought to be involved in binding of cargos such as vesicles, mitochondria, and the Golgi complex. Thus, kinesin light chains function as adapter molecules and not motors per se. Although previously named "kinesin 2", this gene is not a member of the kinesin-2 / kinesin heavy chain subfamily of kinesin motor proteins. Extensive alternative splicing produces isoforms with different C-termini that are proposed to bind to different cargos; however, the full-length nature and/or biological validity of most of these variants have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 10 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 139 codons. Genomic position: 103587303. Lost 0.713 part of the original CDS.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COA8NM_001370595.2 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000409074.8 NP_001357524.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COA8ENST00000409074.8 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_001370595.2 ENSP00000386485.3 A0A6Q8JUI0
ENSG00000256500ENST00000472726.3 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 18 2 ENSP00000439065.2 E7EVH7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
3
AN:
167928
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000285
AC:
4
AN:
1405704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
695930
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32556
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39600
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25154
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000787
AC:
3
AN:
38140
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81560
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35138
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.18e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1089852
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58528
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.438
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Sep 26, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.41T>C (p.M14T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the APOPT1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 41, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.32
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.81
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0060
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.41
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.069
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.34
T;D;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.79
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.;.
PhyloP100
0.62
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.073
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T;D;T
Polyphen
0.24
B;.;.
Vest4
0.37
MutPred
0.37
Gain of catalytic residue at G12 (P = 0.001);.;Gain of catalytic residue at G12 (P = 0.001);
MVP
0.63
MPC
0.072
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
2.8
PromoterAI
-0.22
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=69/131
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771521928; hg19: chr14-104029340; API