rs77152496

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_020549.5(CHAT):​c.-17G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00314 in 1,544,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 145 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.016 ( 86 hom., cov: 28)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0017 ( 59 hom. )

Consequence

CHAT
NM_020549.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0340
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHAT (HGNC:1912): (choline O-acetyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. This gene product is a characteristic feature of cholinergic neurons, and changes in these neurons may explain some of the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital myasthenic syndrome associated with episodic apnea. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, and some of these variants have been shown to encode more than one isoform. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).
BP6
Variant 10-49614173-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-49614173-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 193434.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0547 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CHATNM_020549.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-17G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/15 ENST00000337653.7 NP_065574.4 P28329-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHATENST00000337653 linkuse as main transcriptc.-17G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/151 NM_020549.5 ENSP00000337103.2 P28329-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0162
AC:
2457
AN:
151526
Hom.:
84
Cov.:
28
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0565
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00650
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0111
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00337
AC:
480
AN:
142228
Hom.:
13
AF XY:
0.00287
AC XY:
221
AN XY:
76992
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0608
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000223
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00172
AC:
2390
AN:
1392882
Hom.:
59
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00148
AC XY:
1018
AN XY:
687072
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0588
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00361
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000398
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000316
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000129
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00405
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0163
AC:
2467
AN:
151642
Hom.:
86
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0154
AC XY:
1141
AN XY:
74118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0566
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00649
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000210
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0110
Alfa
AF:
0.00708
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.0189
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxAug 03, 2017This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Nov 23, 2015- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77152496; hg19: chr10-50822219; API