rs771533553
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):c.608A>G(p.Glu203Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,452,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E203E) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004387.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- atrial septal defect 7Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
- NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- tetralogy of fallotInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
- conotruncal heart malformationsInheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- athyreosisInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial bicuspid aortic valveInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated congenital aspleniaInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NKX2-5 | NM_004387.4 | c.608A>G | p.Glu203Gly | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | ENST00000329198.5 | NP_004378.1 | |
| NKX2-5 | NM_001166176.2 | c.*407A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | NP_001159648.1 | |||
| NKX2-5 | NM_001166175.2 | c.*561A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | NP_001159647.1 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NKX2-5 | ENST00000329198.5 | c.608A>G | p.Glu203Gly | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 1 | NM_004387.4 | ENSP00000327758.4 | ||
| NKX2-5 | ENST00000424406.2 | c.*561A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 1 | ENSP00000395378.2 | ||||
| NKX2-5 | ENST00000521848.1 | c.*407A>G | 3_prime_UTR_variant | Exon 2 of 2 | 2 | ENSP00000427906.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000308 AC: 7AN: 227236 AF XY: 0.0000160 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000620 AC: 9AN: 1452522Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000554 AC XY: 4AN XY: 722180 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
NKX2-5-related disorder Uncertain:1
The NKX2-5 c.608A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu203Gly. This variant has been reported in an individual with ventricular septal defect (Dinesh et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 21091212) and reported in individuals with atrial septal defects (Hamanoue et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19678963). This variant is reported in 0.030% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Atrial septal defect 7 Uncertain:1
In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 203 of the NKX2-5 protein (p.Glu203Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs771533553, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital heart defects (PMID: 19678963, 21091212). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 519328). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NKX2-5 protein function. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.E203G variant (also known as c.608A>G), located in coding exon 2 of the NKX2-5 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 608. The glutamic acid at codon 203 is replaced by glycine, an amino acid with some similar properties. This alteration has been previously reported in subjects with congenital heart disease (Hamanoue H et al. Cardiol Young, 2009 Sep;19:482-5; Dinesh SM et al. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers, 2010 Dec;14:873-9). Based on data from ExAC, the G allele has an overall frequency of <0.01% (4/71849). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at