rs771551231
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.1526C>A(p.Thr509Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T509A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004360.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
- cleft soft palateInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- orofacial cleft 3Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- blepharocheilodontic syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDH1 | NM_004360.5 | c.1526C>A | p.Thr509Asn | missense_variant | Exon 10 of 16 | ENST00000261769.10 | NP_004351.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.00000736 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20AN: 1461890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8AN XY: 727244 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152216Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74364 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:3
The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000008 (2/251480 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant was found both in individuals with breast cancer as well as unaffected individuals in a large breast cancer association study (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/CDH1). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded conflicting predictions that this variant is benign or damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
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Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in breast cancer cases but also in unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 36436516, 33471991, 15235021, 22850631) -
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 509 of the CDH1 protein (p.Thr509Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs771551231, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with a personal history of cancer (PMID: 36436516). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 239884). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
PM2 (PMID: 30311375) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
This missense variant replaces threonine with asparagine at codon 509 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with an unspecified cancer (PMID: 36436516) and in a large breast cancer case-control study, this variant has been reported in 1/60466 cases and 1/53461 unaffected controls (PMID: 33471991). This variant has been identified in 2/251480 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at