rs771569331

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PP3_ModerateBP6

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):c.518G>A(p.Arg173His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000633 in 1,610,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

EPCAM links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (size 290) in uniprot entity EPCAM_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (86%) in NM_002354.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

BP6

Variant 2-47377040-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47377040-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 216559.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPCAM	NM_002354.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.518G>A	p.Arg173His	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000263735.9	NP_002345.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
EPCAM	ENST00000263735.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.518G>A	p.Arg173His	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_002354.3	ENSP00000263735	P1
EPCAM	ENST00000405271.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.602G>A	p.Arg201His	missense_variant	6/10	5		ENSP00000385476
EPCAM	ENST00000490733.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.367G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/6	3
EPCAM	ENST00000456133.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.602G>A	p.Arg201His	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	6/11	5		ENSP00000410675

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000830

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000637

AC:

AN:

251354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000644

AC:

AN:

1458582

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000648

AC XY:

AN XY:

725864

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000104

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000667

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74250

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000830

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 07, 2021

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 173 of the EPCAM protein (p.Arg173His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. This variant is present in population databases (rs771569331, ExAC 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EPCAM-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

3billion

Sep 20, 2024

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.34

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.43

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.70

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.015

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over