rs771569331

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP3_ModerateBP6

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):​c.518G>A​(p.Arg173His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000633 in 1,610,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R173C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.00

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]
EPCAM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Lynch syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Lynch syndrome 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937
BP6
Variant 2-47377040-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47377040-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 216559.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPCAMNM_002354.3 linkc.518G>A p.Arg173His missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 ENST00000263735.9 NP_002345.2 P16422

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPCAMENST00000263735.9 linkc.518G>A p.Arg173His missense_variant Exon 5 of 9 1 NM_002354.3 ENSP00000263735.4 P16422
EPCAMENST00000405271.5 linkc.602G>A p.Arg201His missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 5 ENSP00000385476.1 B5MCA4
EPCAMENST00000456133.5 linkn.602G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 11 5 ENSP00000410675.1 B5MCA4
EPCAMENST00000490733.1 linkn.367G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 6 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000830
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000637
AC:
16
AN:
251354
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000644
AC:
94
AN:
1458582
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000648
AC XY:
47
AN XY:
725864
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
9
AN:
86208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53350
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000667
AC:
74
AN:
1109056
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60270
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.451
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152034
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74250
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15252
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000830
AC:
4
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 26, 2015
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 173 of the EPCAM protein (p.Arg173His). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). This variant is present in population databases (ExAC <0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216559). In summary, this is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. Although there is no indication that this variant causes disease, the evidence is insufficient at this time to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Congenital diarrhea 5 with tufting enteropathy Benign:1
Sep 20, 2024
3billion
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The homozygous variant was found in patients diagnosed with another variant in a different gene, with no symptoms related to the gene containing the homozygous variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.37
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;M
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.74
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.015
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=50/50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771569331; hg19: chr2-47604179; COSMIC: COSV109419894; API