rs77164494

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):c.3580G>C(p.Ala1194Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000465 in 1,611,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1194G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
NM_203446.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.680

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

SYNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
early-onset Parkinson disease 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
atypical juvenile parkinsonism
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
young-onset Parkinson disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SYNJ1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.033572674).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000204 (31/152152) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000747 (31/41488). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00054. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNJ1	NM_203446.3 link	c.3580G>C	p.Ala1194Pro	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 33	ENST00000674351.1	NP_982271.3	O43426-2C9JFZ1Q05CZ1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNJ1	ENST00000674351.1 link	c.3580G>C	p.Ala1194Pro	missense_variant	Exon 29 of 33		NM_203446.3	ENSP00000501530.1		O43426-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000197

AC:

AN:

152034

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000604

AC:

AN:

248444

AF XY:

0.0000446

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000876

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000291

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1459658

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726108

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000871

AC:

AN:

33298

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000448

AC:

AN:

44624

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39526

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

85988

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53328

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1110770

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000183

AC:

AN:

60262

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

AN:

152152

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000188

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000747

AC:

AN:

41488

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000378

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000212

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SYNJ1 c.3697G>C (p.Ala1233Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 248444 control chromosomes (gnomAD). To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.3697G>C in individuals affected with SYNJ1-Related Disorders and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53

Uncertain:1

Jan 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1233 of the SYNJ1 protein (p.Ala1233Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs77164494, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNJ1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544569). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SYNJ1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

.;T;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.20

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.034

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

0.68

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.016

D;D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.33

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.019

GERP RS

3.2

PromoterAI

0.022

Neutral

(source)

gMVP

0.13

Mutation Taster

=81/19

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs77164494

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over