rs771658903

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_175875.5(SIX5):​c.671G>C​(p.Arg224Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,612,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIX5
NM_175875.5 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIX5 (HGNC:10891): (SIX homeobox 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a homeodomain-containing transcription factor that appears to function in the regulation of organogenesis. This gene is located downstream of the dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase gene. Mutations in this gene are a cause of branchiootorenal syndrome type 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2009]
DM1-AS (HGNC:53125): (DM1 locus antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SIX5NM_175875.5 linkc.671G>C p.Arg224Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000317578.7 NP_787071.3 Q8N196
DM1-ASNR_147193.1 linkn.336+43C>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIX5ENST00000317578.7 linkc.671G>C p.Arg224Pro missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_175875.5 ENSP00000316842.4 Q8N196

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
5
AN:
246222
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000373
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134010
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000275
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1460356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726556
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152260
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000577
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 19, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.671G>C (p.R224P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SIX5 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 671, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 224 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 224 of the SIX5 protein (p.Arg224Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs771658903, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIX5-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2336439). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SIX5 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.61
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.084
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.29
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.44
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Benign
0.31
.;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.044
.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.58
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0021);
MVP
0.94
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771658903; hg19: chr19-46271432; API