rs771694969

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM5PP2

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):c.3103A>G(p.Met1035Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,380 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1035T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_001042492.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31230373-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 658527.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, NF1

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3103A>G	p.Met1035Val	missense_variant	23/58	ENST00000358273.9
NF1	NM_000267.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3103A>G	p.Met1035Val	missense_variant	23/57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.3103A>G	p.Met1035Val	missense_variant	23/58	1	NM_001042492.3	P1	P21359-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

251022

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135740

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

726884

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000810

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1

Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 27, 2022	This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1035 of the NF1 protein (p.Met1035Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs771694969, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of neurofibromatosis type 1 (PMID: 9042399, 31573083). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 220267). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on NF1 protein function. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). This variant disrupts the p.Met1035 amino acid residue in NF1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 8807336, 9042399, 24789688; Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Jul 14, 2020	This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company	Jun 04, 2021	- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 01, 2022

Reported in individuals with suspected or clinically diagnosed neurofibromatosis type 1 (Rodenhiser et al., 1997; Castellanos et al., 2020); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31573083, 9042399, 25486365, 2121369) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 17, 2016

The p.M1035V variant (also known as c.3103A>G), located in coding exon 23 of the NF1 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3103. The methionine at codon 1035 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6500 samples (13000 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.001% (greater than 110000alleles tested) in our clinical cohort.This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

D;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.20

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.36

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.55

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.47

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.46

P;B;.

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.40

Gain of methylation at K1036 (P = 0.0178);Gain of methylation at K1036 (P = 0.0178);.;

MVP

0.83

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.33

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over