rs771723542

chr19-11010487-A-Gchr19-11010487-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):c.2230A>G(p.Lys744Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,850 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K744N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SMARCA4 NM_001387283.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.31

Genes affected

SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SMARCA4
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4116559).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMARCA4	NM_001387283.1	c.2230A>G	p.Lys744Glu	missense_variant	15/36	ENST00000646693.2
SMARCA4	NM_003072.5	c.2230A>G	p.Lys744Glu	missense_variant	15/35	ENST00000344626.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMARCA4	ENST00000646693.2	c.2230A>G	p.Lys744Glu	missense_variant	15/36		NM_001387283.1
SMARCA4	ENST00000344626.10	c.2230A>G	p.Lys744Glu	missense_variant	15/35	1	NM_003072.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251446 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461850 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 23, 2023

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMARCA4 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 484836). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs771723542, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 744 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Lys744Glu). -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Nov 13, 2023

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 13, 2023

The p.K744E variant (also known as c.2230A>G), located in coding exon 14 of the SMARCA4 gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2230. The lysine at codon 744 is replaced by glutamic acid, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been detected in multiple individuals with no reported features of Coffin-Siris syndrome (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Missense and in-frame variants in SMARCA4 are known to cause neurodevelopmental disorders; however, such associations with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome including small cell carcinoma of the ovary-hypercalcemic type (SCCOHT) are exceedingly rare (Kosho T et al. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2014 Sep;166C(3):262-75; Jelinic P et al. Nat Genet. 2014 May;46(5):424-6). Based on the supporting evidence, the association of this alteration with rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome is unknown; however, the association of this alteration with Coffin-Siris syndrome is unlikely. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.050
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.41	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.046	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L;.;.;.;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.030	N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Benign	0.88	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.
Polyphen		0.0070	B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.42		Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K744 (P = 0.0103);.;.;.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771723542; hg19: chr19-11121163; COSMIC: COSV99065500; COSMIC: COSV99065500;