rs771799826

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001625.4(AK2):​c.199A>G​(p.Thr67Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,078 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

AK2
NM_001625.4 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AK2 (HGNC:362): (adenylate kinase 2) Adenylate kinases are involved in regulating the adenine nucleotide composition within a cell by catalyzing the reversible transfer of phosphate groups among adenine nucleotides. Three isozymes of adenylate kinase, namely 1, 2, and 3, have been identified in vertebrates; this gene encodes isozyme 2. Expression of these isozymes is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Isozyme 2 is localized in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and may play a role in apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are the cause of reticular dysgenesis. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 1 and 2.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
AK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • reticular dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AK2NM_001625.4 linkc.199A>G p.Thr67Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENST00000672715.1 NP_001616.1 P54819-1A0A140VK93

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AK2ENST00000672715.1 linkc.199A>G p.Thr67Ala missense_variant Exon 2 of 6 NM_001625.4 ENSP00000499935.1 P54819-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251456
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5736
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74380
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Reticular dysgenesis Uncertain:1
May 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 529734). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AK2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs771799826, gnomAD 0.01%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 67 of the AK2 protein (p.Thr67Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
.;.;T;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.076
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.14
.;N;.;.;N;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
.;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.61
.;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.012, 0.015
.;B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.45
Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);Loss of ubiquitination at K72 (P = 0.0485);
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.69
Mutation Taster
=24/76
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771799826; hg19: chr1-33490063; API