rs771861177

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP5_ModerateBP4

The NM_021971.4(GMPPB):c.1070G>A(p.Arg357His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000873 in 1,603,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R357R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000083 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GMPPB
NM_021971.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

GMPPB (HGNC:22932): (GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B) This gene is thought to encode a GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase. The encoded protein catalyzes the conversion of mannose-1-phosphate and GTP to GDP-mannose, a reaction involved in the production of N-linked oligosaccharides. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

GMPPB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 3-49721765-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-49721765-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 581597.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr3-49721765-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20546934).. Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GMPPB	NM_021971.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1070G>A	p.Arg357His	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000308388.7
GMPPB	NM_013334.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1151G>A	p.Arg384His	missense_variant	8/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GMPPB	ENST00000308388.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1070G>A	p.Arg357His	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_021971.4	P1	Q9Y5P6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000372

AC:

AN:

241618

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000305

AC XY:

AN XY:

130996

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000204

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000181

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

AN:

1450816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000970

AC XY:

AN XY:

721610

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000135

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000451

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A14;C3809221:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with intellectual disability), type B14;C4518000:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2T

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 04, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 357 of the GMPPB protein (p.Arg357His). This variant is present in population databases (rs771861177, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of congenital myasthenic syndrome (PMID: 28433477, 33756069). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is also known as c.1151G>A (p.Arg384His). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 581597). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GMPPB protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GMPPB function (PMID: 28433477). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.0088

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.20

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.053

MetaRNN

Benign

0.21

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.61

N;.;N

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.97

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;B;B

Vest4

0.62

MutPred

0.26

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over