rs772096201

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001378030.1(CCDC78):​c.880C>T​(p.Arg294Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000993 in 1,611,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R294G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CCDC78
NM_001378030.1 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00900

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CCDC78 (HGNC:14153): (coiled-coil domain containing 78) Involved in de novo centriole assembly involved in multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation and skeletal muscle contraction. Located in several cellular components, including centriole; deuterosome; and sarcolemma. Implicated in centronuclear myopathy 4. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
CCDC78 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • centronuclear myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37268162).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CCDC78NM_001378030.1 linkc.880C>T p.Arg294Trp missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 ENST00000345165.10 NP_001364959.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CCDC78ENST00000345165.10 linkc.880C>T p.Arg294Trp missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 5 NM_001378030.1 ENSP00000316851.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000814
AC:
2
AN:
245710
AF XY:
0.0000150
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000550
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000548
AC:
8
AN:
1459202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
725952
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86238
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50922
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111920
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60358
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
8
AN:
152324
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68028
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00237
AC:
5
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myopathy with internal nuclei and atypical cores Uncertain:1
Oct 03, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 294 of the CCDC78 protein (p.Arg294Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs772096201, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CCDC78-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568175). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CCDC78 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.089
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
-0.0090
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Uncertain
0.022
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.37
Loss of disorder (P = 4e-04);
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.38
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772096201; hg19: chr16-774395; API