rs772103557

chr5-150297444-C-Achr5-150297444-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4

The NM_001012301.4(ARSI):c.1480G>T(p.Glu494Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: ARSI NM_001012301.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.442

Genes affected

ARSI (HGNC:32521): (arylsulfatase family member I) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a large family of sulfatases that hydrolyze sulfate esters and sulfamates. Members of this family play a role in several cellular processes, including hormone synthesis, cell signaling in development and degradation of macromolecules. The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be secreted, and to function in extracellular space. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Stoplost variant in NM_001012301.4 Downstream stopcodon found after 76 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARSI	NM_001012301.4	c.1480G>T	p.Glu494Ter	stop_gained	2/2	ENST00000328668.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARSI	ENST00000328668.8	c.1480G>T	p.Glu494Ter	stop_gained	2/2	1	NM_001012301.4	P1
ARSI	ENST00000515301.2	c.1051G>T	p.Glu351Ter	stop_gained	2/2	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1457242 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 724698

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 04, 2017

This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the ARSI gene (p.Glu494*). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to delete the last 76 amino acids of the ARSI protein. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARSI-related disease. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available for this variant, and the functional significance of the deleted amino acids is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.37	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
Cadd	Pathogenic	35
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.090
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.044	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.48
GERP RS		-0.26
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772103557; hg19: chr5-149677007;