rs772145843

chr7-30616002-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4 BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1138G>A(p.Ala380Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A380A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GARS1 NM_002047.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.89

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38054824).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00000547 (8/1461882) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.000176 (7/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000082. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GARS1	NM_002047.4	c.1138G>A	p.Ala380Thr	missense_variant	9/17	ENST00000389266.8
GARS1	NM_001316772.1	c.976G>A	p.Ala326Thr	missense_variant	9/17

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8	c.1138G>A	p.Ala380Thr	missense_variant	9/17	1	NM_002047.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000240 AC: 6 AN: 249564 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000222 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135400

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000334

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152316 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74490

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 25, 2017

This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 380 of the GARS protein (p.Ala380Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with GARS-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs772145843, ExAC 0.02%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.24
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.020	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.095	T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.59	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.010	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Benign	0.64	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.66	T
Polyphen		0.054	B
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.43		Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.80
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772145843; hg19: chr7-30655618;