rs772258197
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2
The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.5938G>T(p.Val1980Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000163 in 1,594,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense
NM_001099404.2 missense
Scores
10
7
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 6.00
Genes affected
SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
PM1
In a mutagenesis_site No effect on interaction with NEDD4, NEDD4L or WWP2. (size 0) in uniprot entity SCN5A_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SCN5A. . Gene score misZ 2.7504 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.7729 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with progressive familial heart block, type 1A, Brugada syndrome, familial sick sinus syndrome, short QT syndrome, paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation, progressive familial heart block, long QT syndrome 3, familial atrial fibrillation, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, Brugada syndrome 1, atrial standstill, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, familial long QT syndrome, sick sinus syndrome 1.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | NM_001099404.2 | c.5938G>T | p.Val1980Phe | missense_variant | 28/28 | ENST00000413689.6 | NP_001092874.1 | |
SCN5A | NM_000335.5 | c.5935G>T | p.Val1979Phe | missense_variant | 28/28 | ENST00000423572.7 | NP_000326.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCN5A | ENST00000413689.6 | c.5938G>T | p.Val1980Phe | missense_variant | 28/28 | 5 | NM_001099404.2 | ENSP00000410257 | P4 | |
SCN5A | ENST00000423572.7 | c.5935G>T | p.Val1979Phe | missense_variant | 28/28 | 1 | NM_000335.5 | ENSP00000398266 | A1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152198Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000126 AC: 3AN: 238616Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000233 AC XY: 3AN XY: 128610
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000159 AC: 23AN: 1442512Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000210 AC XY: 15AN XY: 714184
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152316Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74468
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ClinVar
Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:10
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 20, 2024 | This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1980 of the SCN5A protein (p.Val1980Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs772258197, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 520462). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute | Jun 28, 2017 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Apr 12, 2022 | In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); however, observed in at least one homozygous clinically unaffected adult relative of an individual referred for genetic testing at GeneDx; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge - |
Brugada syndrome 1 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center | Apr 04, 2024 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1E Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Ventricular fibrillation, paroxysmal familial, type 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Sick sinus syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Progressive familial heart block, type 1A Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Long QT syndrome 3 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Cardiac arrhythmia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Jun 30, 2019 | This missense variant replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 1980 of the SCN5A protein. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may have deleterious impact on the protein function. Computational splicing tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. To our knowledge, functional assays have not been performed for this variant nor has this variant been reported in individuals affected with cardiovascular disorders in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/238616 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
CardioboostCm
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;.;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
MutPred
0.15
.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y1977 (P = 0.1121);.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y1977 (P = 0.1121);.;.;.;
MVP
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at