rs772279739

chr17-65549631-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):c.845C>T(p.Pro282Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000758 in 1,451,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P282S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000076 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.887

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.845C>T	p.Pro282Leu	missense_variant	3/11	ENST00000307078.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.845C>T	p.Pro282Leu	missense_variant	3/11	1	NM_004655.4	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.845C>T	p.Pro282Leu	missense_variant	2/9	1
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.845C>T	p.Pro282Leu	missense_variant	3/10	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000173 AC: 4 AN: 231564 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000241 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 124440

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000385

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000758 AC: 11 AN: 1451104 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000694 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 720548

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000994

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000330 AC: 4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 15, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 282 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Pro282Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs772279739, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 578972). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 23, 2023

The p.P282L variant (also known as c.845C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 845. The proline at codon 282 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
Cadd	Pathogenic	27
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.098	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.56	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.2	D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.69
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.55		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0175);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0175);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0175);
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772279739; hg19: chr17-63545749;