rs772536599

Positions:

• chr17-18119978-AC-A
• chr17-18119978-AC-ACC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.1185del​(p.Glu396ArgfsTer48) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,312 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.21

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-18119978-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18119978-AC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-18119978-AC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-18119978-AC-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4	c.1185del	p.Glu396ArgfsTer48	frameshift_variant	2/66	ENST00000647165.2	NP_057323.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	c.1185del	p.Glu396ArgfsTer48	frameshift_variant	2/66		NM_016239.4	ENSP00000495481	P1
MYO15A	ENST00000583079.1	n.818del		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248922 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135278

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461312 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000189

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772536599; hg19: chr17-18023292;