rs772780483

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4BP6

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):c.5924C>G(p.Ala1975Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1975V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPTAN1
NM_001130438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SPTAN1

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35260355).

BP6

Variant 9-128624419-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-128624419-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 590150.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5924C>G	p.Ala1975Gly	missense_variant	46/57	ENST00000372739.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.5924C>G	p.Ala1975Gly	missense_variant	46/57	1	NM_001130438.3	P3	Q13813-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251202

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135842

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000109

AC:

AN:

1461710

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727142

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000144

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SPTAN1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 590150). This variant is present in population databases (rs772780483, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1975 of the SPTAN1 protein (p.Ala1975Gly). -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 15, 2021

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 22, 2017

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.011

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.25

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;.;N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.15

T;.;T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0050

B;.;P;B;.

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.44

Loss of stability (P = 0.0885);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.12

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over