rs772897

chr12-102843690-G-Achr12-102843690-G-Cchr12-102843690-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1155C>T(p.Leu385=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L385L) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0970

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.097 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.1155C>T	p.Leu385=	synonymous_variant	11/13	ENST00000553106.6
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.1155C>T	p.Leu385=	synonymous_variant	12/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.1155C>T	p.Leu385=	synonymous_variant	11/13	1	NM_000277.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 43

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.62
Cadd	Benign	2.0
Dann	Benign	0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772897; hg19: chr12-103237468;