Variant rs773125415 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.439G>A(p.Val147Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH2
NM_000251.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

MSH2 links:

MSH2 (HGNC:):

MSH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23595437).

BP6

Variant 2-47410166-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47410166-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 408460.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=4, Benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.439G>A	p.Val147Ile	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000233146.7	NP_000242.1	P43246-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.439G>A	p.Val147Ile	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000251.3	ENSP00000233146.2		P43246-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135896

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Nov 04, 2024	The MSH2 c.439G>A (p.Val147Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with ovarian cancer (PMID: 36531003 (2022)). It has also been reported in both reportedly healthy individuals and individuals with breast cancer in a breast cancer association study (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/)). An experimental study on human cells suggest this variant has a neutral impact on protein function, however further evidence is needed to assess the global impact of this variant (PMID: 33357406 (2021)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000026 (3/113732 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 18, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with high-grade serous carcinoma in published literature (Andrikopoulou et al., 2022); Published functional studies suggest a neutral effect: demonstrates sensitivity to 6-TG and mismatch repair (MMR) function similar to wild-type (Jia et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18822302, 21120944, 36531003, 33357406) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 19, 2023	This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 147 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406) . This variant has reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 33357406). This variant has been identified in 3/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 20, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 13, 2023

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 147 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406) . This variant has reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 33357406). This variant has been identified in 3/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lynch syndrome 1

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Nov 22, 2023

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.55

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.41

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.24

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.26

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.91

L;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.32

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

N;N;N;.;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.43

T;T;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;B

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.0074

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.056

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over