rs773125415

chr2-47410166-G-Achr2-47410166-G-Cchr2-47410166-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM1 BP4_Moderate BP6

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.439G>A(p.Val147Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000116 in 1,461,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V147G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.51

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 9 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000251.3
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23595437).
• BP6: Variant 2-47410166-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47410166-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 408460.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=4, Benign=1, Likely_benign=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.439G>A	p.Val147Ile	missense_variant	3/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.439G>A	p.Val147Ile	missense_variant	3/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251448 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135896

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727228

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 18, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with high-grade serous carcinoma in published literature (Andrikopoulou et al., 2022); Published functional studies suggest a neutral effect: demonstrates sensitivity to 6-TG and mismatch repair (MMR) function similar to wild-type (Jia et al., 2020); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18822302, 21120944, 36531003, 33357406) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	May 08, 2018	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 20, 2023	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Apr 19, 2023	This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 147 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406) . This variant has reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 33357406). This variant has been identified in 3/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Dec 13, 2023

This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 147 of the MSH2 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). This variant does not impact MSH2 function in a 6-thioguanine sensitivity assay in haploid human cells (internally defined LOF score threshold <= -1.32, PMID: 33357406) . This variant has reported in an individual affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 33357406). This variant has been identified in 3/251448 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Lynch syndrome 1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Nov 22, 2023

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 27363726]. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 16, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.096
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Benign	0.55
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.41
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.033	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.26	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.91	L;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.32	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N;N;N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Benign	0.43	T;T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;.;.;.;B
Vest4		0.42
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.0074
ClinPred		0.14	T
GERP RS		3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.056
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773125415; hg19: chr2-47637305;