rs773140674
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate
The NM_025243.4(SLC19A3):c.597del(p.His200MetfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Consequence
SLC19A3
NM_025243.4 frameshift
NM_025243.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.27
Genes affected
SLC19A3 (HGNC:16266): (solute carrier family 19 member 3) This gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane thiamine transporter that lacks folate transport activity. Mutations in this gene cause biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease (BBGD); a recessive disorder manifested in childhood that progresses to chronic encephalopathy, dystonia, quadriparesis, and death if untreated. Patients with BBGD have bilateral necrosis in the head of the caudate nucleus and in the putamen. Administration of high doses of biotin in the early progression of the disorder eliminates pathological symptoms while delayed treatment results in residual paraparesis, mild cognitive disability, or dystonia. Administration of thiamine is ineffective in the treatment of this disorder. Experiments have failed to show that this protein can transport biotin. Mutations in this gene also cause a Wernicke's-like encephalopathy.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 2-227699117-GA-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-227699117-GA-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2917962.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC19A3 | NM_025243.4 | c.597del | p.His200MetfsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | ENST00000644224.2 | NP_079519.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLC19A3 | ENST00000644224.2 | c.597del | p.His200MetfsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 3/6 | NM_025243.4 | ENSP00000495385 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152136Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152254Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74438
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Dec 09, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.His200Metfs*8) in the SLC19A3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC19A3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23423671, 23482991). This variant is present in population databases (rs773140674, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC19A3-related conditions. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at