rs773265745

Positions:

chr20-63689787-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001283009.2(RTEL1):c.2063C>G(p.Ser688Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RTEL1
NM_001283009.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

RTEL1 (HGNC:15888): (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) This gene encodes a DNA helicase which functions in the stability, protection and elongation of telomeres and interacts with proteins in the shelterin complex known to protect telomeres during DNA replication. Mutations in this gene have been associated with dyskeratosis congenita and Hoyerall-Hreidarsson syndrome. Read-through transcription of this gene into the neighboring downstream gene, which encodes tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, generates a non-coding transcript. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

RTEL1 links:

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B (HGNC:44095): (RTEL1-TNFRSF6B readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring RTEL1 (regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1) and TNFRSF6B (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 6b, decoy) genes on chromosome 20. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

RTEL1-TNFRSF6B links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RTEL1	NM_001283009.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2063C>G	p.Ser688Cys	missense_variant	24/35	ENST00000360203.11	NP_001269938.1
RTEL1-TNFRSF6B	NR_037882.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2890C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	24/38

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RTEL1	ENST00000360203.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.2063C>G	p.Ser688Cys	missense_variant	24/35	5	NM_001283009.2	ENSP00000353332	A2	Q9NZ71-6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000405

AC:

AN:

247182

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000743

AC XY:

AN XY:

134582

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000903

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000822

AC:

AN:

1459928

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000831

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis

Pathogenic:1

Likely risk allele, no assertion criteria provided

research

Garcia Pulmonary Genetics Research Laboratory, Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Jun 09, 2022

Leukocyte telomere length (by qPCR) less than 10th percentile age-adjusted -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Dec 04, 2017

- -

Dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5;C4225346:Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 05, 2023

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 688 of the RTEL1 protein (p.Ser688Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs773265745, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pulmonary fibrosis (PMID: 28192371, 29361909). This variant is also known as c.2063C>G, p.Ser688Cys. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555385). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

D;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

M;.;M;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D;D;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.056

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.97

D;D;P;.;.

Vest4

0.75

MutPred

0.54

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0165);.;.;

MVP

0.79

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.57

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over