rs773305477
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000414.4(HSD17B4):c.394C>T(p.Arg132Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,612,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R132R) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000414.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- d-bifunctional protein deficiencyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
- Perrault syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
- Perrault syndrome 1Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSD17B4 | NM_000414.4 | c.394C>T | p.Arg132Trp | missense_variant | Exon 7 of 24 | ENST00000510025.7 | NP_000405.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 151950Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7AN: 251292 AF XY: 0.0000221 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000685 AC: 10AN: 1460596Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5AN XY: 726648 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 151950Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74240 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency Pathogenic:3
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
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Variant summary: HSD17B4 c.394C>T (p.Arg132Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase domain (Matsukawa_2017) and dimerization of two nucleotide-binding domains (Ferdinandusse_2005) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 251292 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.394C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple compound heterozygous and homozygous individuals affected with D-Bifunctional Protein Deficiency (Ferdinandusse_2005, Yubero+2016, Matsukawa_2016, Alshenaifi_2018, Yamamoto_2021) and this variant co-segregated with the disease (Matsukawa_2016, Yamamoto_2021). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance, likely pathogenic and pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity for a recessive disorder (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant is statistically more frequent in affected individuals than in the general population and/or healthy controls (PMID: 16385454, 28017249, 27243974). Computational tools yielded predictions that this amino acid change may be damaging to the protein. -
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Bifunctional peroxisomal enzyme deficiency;C0685838:Perrault syndrome Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 132 of the HSD17B4 protein (p.Arg132Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs773305477, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with D-bifunctional protein deficiency and/or Perrault syndrome (PMID: 16385454, 28017249, 34660840). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554818). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on HSD17B4 protein function. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at