rs773316961

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4BP6BS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):​c.1817G>A​(p.Ser606Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S606T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

1
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.59

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
GARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, type 5A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • spinal muscular atrophy, infantile, James type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37260664).
BP6
Variant 7-30631455-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-30631455-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 543238.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GARS1NM_002047.4 linkc.1817G>A p.Ser606Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENST00000389266.8 NP_002038.2 P41250-1
GARS1NM_001316772.1 linkc.1655G>A p.Ser552Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 NP_001303701.1 P41250-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GARS1ENST00000389266.8 linkc.1817G>A p.Ser606Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 1 NM_002047.4 ENSP00000373918.3 P41250-1
GARS1ENST00000675651.1 linkc.1817G>A p.Ser606Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000502513.1 A0A6Q8PGZ8
GARS1ENST00000675810.1 linkc.1715G>A p.Ser572Asn missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENSP00000502743.1 A0A6Q8PHH9
GARS1ENST00000675693.1 linkc.1649G>A p.Ser550Asn missense_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502174.1 A0A6Q8PGA8
GARS1ENST00000675051.1 linkc.1616G>A p.Ser539Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000502296.1 A0A6Q8PGI6
GARS1ENST00000674815.1 linkc.1448G>A p.Ser483Asn missense_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000502799.1 A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1ENST00000674851.1 linkc.1448G>A p.Ser483Asn missense_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502451.1 A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1ENST00000444666.6 linkn.*238G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18 3 ENSP00000415447.2 H7C443
GARS1ENST00000674616.1 linkn.*1531G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502408.1 A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1ENST00000674643.1 linkn.*917G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 17 ENSP00000501636.1 A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1ENST00000674737.1 linkn.*1155G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502464.1 A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1ENST00000674807.1 linkn.*90G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENSP00000502814.1 A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1ENST00000675529.1 linkn.*1687G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000501655.1 A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1ENST00000676088.1 linkn.*1759G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 17 of 19 ENSP00000501884.1 A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1ENST00000676140.1 linkn.*762G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000502571.1 A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1ENST00000676164.1 linkn.*1268G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000501986.1 A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1ENST00000676210.1 linkn.*1106G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502373.1 A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1ENST00000676259.1 linkn.*1249G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000501980.1 A0A6Q8PFU7
GARS1ENST00000444666.6 linkn.*238G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 18 3 ENSP00000415447.2 H7C443
GARS1ENST00000674616.1 linkn.*1531G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502408.1 A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1ENST00000674643.1 linkn.*917G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 17 ENSP00000501636.1 A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1ENST00000674737.1 linkn.*1155G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502464.1 A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1ENST00000674807.1 linkn.*90G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENSP00000502814.1 A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1ENST00000675529.1 linkn.*1687G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000501655.1 A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1ENST00000676088.1 linkn.*1759G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 19 ENSP00000501884.1 A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1ENST00000676140.1 linkn.*762G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000502571.1 A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1ENST00000676164.1 linkn.*1268G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000501986.1 A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1ENST00000676210.1 linkn.*1106G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 16 of 18 ENSP00000502373.1 A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1ENST00000676259.1 linkn.*1249G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 15 of 17 ENSP00000501980.1 A0A6Q8PFU7
GARS1ENST00000675859.1 linkn.*83-792G>A intron_variant Intron 13 of 14 ENSP00000502033.1 A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1ENST00000676403.1 linkn.1810-792G>A intron_variant Intron 14 of 15 ENSP00000502681.1 A0A6Q8PHI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000281
AC:
7
AN:
248980
AF XY:
0.0000444
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000620
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000959
AC:
14
AN:
1460496
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726650
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33440
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39652
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53346
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000126
AC:
14
AN:
1110896
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60332
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000042), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.358
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000675
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1
Oct 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 606 of the GARS protein (p.Ser606Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs773316961, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543238). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GARS protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:1
Oct 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

GARS1: BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.42
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.37
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.044
D
Polyphen
0.27
B
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.50
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1176);
MVP
0.59
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.52
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.10
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773316961; hg19: chr7-30671071; API