rs773467896

Variant names:

• chr4-516050-C-G
• rs773467896
• NM_001127178.3:c.979C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001345988.2(PIGG):​c.-51C>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000235 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PIGG NM_001345988.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.17
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13165218).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001345988.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGG	NM_001127178.3	MANE Select	c.979C>G	p.Pro327Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 13	NP_001120650.1
	PIGG	NM_001345988.2		c.-51C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001332917.1
	PIGG	NM_001345994.2		c.-234C>G		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 6 of 14	NP_001332923.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PIGG	ENST00000453061.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.979C>G	p.Pro327Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 13	ENSP00000415203.2
	PIGG	ENST00000383028.8	TSL:1	c.580C>G	p.Pro194Ala	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000372494.4
	PIGG	ENST00000509768.1	TSL:1	c.712C>G	p.Pro238Ala	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000421550.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00154

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000111 AC: 28 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.0000956

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00147

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000205 AC: 30 AN: 1461824 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727216

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000730 AC: 29 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111948

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152196 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41438

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00154 AC: 8 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.000142 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000117

ExAC AF: 0.0000824 AC: 10

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.33	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.45
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.69	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		2.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.46
MutPred		0.64		Loss of stability (P = 0.0164)
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.43	T
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773467896; hg19: chr4-509839;