rs773483658

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.2003C>T​(p.Thr668Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000347 in 1,441,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T668T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AARS1
NM_001605.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.70

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30653447).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AARS1NM_001605.3 linkc.2003C>T p.Thr668Ile missense_variant Exon 15 of 21 ENST00000261772.13 NP_001596.2 P49588-1
AARS1XM_047433666.1 linkc.1992+773C>T intron_variant Intron 14 of 15 XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AARS1ENST00000261772.13 linkc.2003C>T p.Thr668Ile missense_variant Exon 15 of 21 1 NM_001605.3 ENSP00000261772.8 P49588-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000186
AC:
4
AN:
215170
AF XY:
0.0000259
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000320
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000548
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000347
AC:
5
AN:
1441100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000420
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
715126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32884
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000238
AC:
1
AN:
42026
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25664
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38784
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83700
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52142
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5306
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000272
AC:
3
AN:
1101088
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59506
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 668 of the AARS protein (p.Thr668Ile). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543237). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AARS protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.22
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.054
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.23
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.080
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.85
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.58
N
PhyloP100
9.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Uncertain
0.029
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.53
MutPred
0.37
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.7
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773483658; hg19: chr16-70292110; API