rs773489275

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.9328C>T(p.Arg3110Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R3110Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.81

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
MYO15A	NM_016239.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.9328C>T	p.Arg3110Trp	missense_variant	56/66	ENST00000647165.2
MYO15A	XM_017024715.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.9331C>T	p.Arg3111Trp	missense_variant	54/64
MYO15A	XM_017024714.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.9268C>T	p.Arg3090Trp	missense_variant	53/63

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.9328C>T	p.Arg3110Trp	missense_variant	56/66		NM_016239.4	P1	Q9UKN7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

249354

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135290

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

1461770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727184

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000554

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 28, 2017

The p.Arg3110Trp variant in MYO15A has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss, but has been identified in 1/16102 South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSN P rs773489275). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, i ts frequency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational pre diction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Arg3110Trp variant ma y impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determ ine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg3110Trp var iant is uncertain. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 31, 2022

The c.9328C>T (p.R3110W) alteration is located in exon 56 (coding exon 55) of the MYO15A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 9328, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 3110 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.55

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.88

Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);Loss of helix (P = 0.1706);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.95

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.6

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over