rs773492223

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):​c.979C>T​(p.Arg327*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.20
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-78885747-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78885747-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 559832.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-78885747-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARSBNM_000046.5 linkc.979C>T p.Arg327* stop_gained Exon 5 of 8 ENST00000264914.10 NP_000037.2 P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARSBENST00000264914.10 linkc.979C>T p.Arg327* stop_gained Exon 5 of 8 1 NM_000046.5 ENSP00000264914.4 P15848-1
ARSBENST00000396151.7 linkc.979C>T p.Arg327* stop_gained Exon 6 of 8 1 ENSP00000379455.3 P15848-2
ARSBENST00000565165.2 linkc.979C>T p.Arg327* stop_gained Exon 5 of 5 1 ENSP00000456339.2 A0A2U3U034
ARSBENST00000521800.2 linkn.161C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152028
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251308
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135828
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 Pathogenic:7
Mar 05, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg327*) in the ARSB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ARSB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 17458871, 22133300). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 14974081, 23557332). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559832). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 03, 2018
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2018
Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Nonsense variant (PVS1); In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3); Very low frequency in ExAc (PM2); Reputable source identifies as pathogenic (PP5) -

Apr 12, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 30, 2017
Department Of Genetics, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: curation

- -

Oct 15, 2022
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 04, 2024
Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

PVS1,PS3,PM2,PP1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.61
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.65
CADD
Pathogenic
45
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.69
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
Vest4
0.99
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773492223; hg19: chr5-78181570; COSMIC: COSV53724388; API