rs773510302

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_002241.5(KCNJ10):c.148C>T(p.Leu50Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000138 in 1,614,014 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNJ10
NM_002241.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.68

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNJ10 (HGNC:6256): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10) This gene encodes a member of the inward rectifier-type potassium channel family, characterized by having a greater tendency to allow potassium to flow into, rather than out of, a cell. The encoded protein may form a heterodimer with another potassium channel protein and may be responsible for the potassium buffering action of glial cells in the brain. Mutations in this gene have been associated with seizure susceptibility of common idiopathic generalized epilepsy syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCNJ10 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

EAST syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
Pendred syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

KCNJ10 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 14 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.7053 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to EAST syndrome, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, Pendred syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19104907).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152200) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00025 (17/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000159. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 9 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNJ10	NM_002241.5 link	c.148C>T	p.Leu50Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000644903.1	NP_002232.2	P78508

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNJ10	ENST00000644903.1 link	c.148C>T	p.Leu50Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2		NM_002241.5	ENSP00000495557.1		P78508

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000283

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000250

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

251062

AF XY:

0.000133

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00189

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000324

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000150

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000327

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000134

AC:

196

AN:

1461814

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000133

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00176

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000449

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000103

AC:

114

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000283

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000250

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000490

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000132

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Aug 12, 2015

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 23, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

EAST syndrome

Uncertain:2

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jan 08, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 50 of the KCNJ10 protein (p.Leu50Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs773510302, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCNJ10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 282077). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNJ10 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Pendred syndrome;C2748572:EAST syndrome;C3538946:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Feb 10, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

EAST syndrome;C3538946:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 4

Uncertain:1

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.02% (3/10618) (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-160042385-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:282077). Evolutionary conservation for this variant is unclear; computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.56

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.079

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

.;.;D;D;.;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.66

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D;.;.;D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

.;.;M;M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

.;.;.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Benign

0.059

.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.66

.;.;.;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.39

MVP

0.79

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

5.2

PromoterAI

-0.022

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.83

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs773510302

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over