rs773579570

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_005687.5(FARSB):c.914G>A(p.Arg305Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000005 in 1,600,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FARSB
NM_005687.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.61

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FARSB (HGNC:17800): (phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase subunit beta) This gene encodes a highly conserved enzyme that belongs to the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase class IIc subfamily. This enzyme comprises the regulatory beta subunits that form a tetramer with two catalytic alpha subunits. In the presence of ATP, this tetramer is responsible for attaching L-phenylalanine to the terminal adenosine of the appropriate tRNA. A pseudogene located on chromosome 10 has been identified. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

FARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia

FARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

PP5

Variant 2-222624762-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-222624762-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545502.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FARSB	NM_005687.5 link	c.914G>A	p.Arg305Gln	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	ENST00000281828.8	NP_005678.3	Q9NSD9-1
FARSB	XM_006712169.3 link	c.617G>A	p.Arg206Gln	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 18		XP_006712232.1	Q9NSD9-2
FARSB	XM_011510466.3 link	c.617G>A	p.Arg206Gln	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 18		XP_011508768.1	Q9NSD9-2
FARSB	NR_130154.2 link	n.1129G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FARSB	ENST00000281828.8 link	c.914G>A	p.Arg305Gln	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	1	NM_005687.5	ENSP00000281828.6		Q9NSD9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000813

AC:

AN:

245992

AF XY:

0.0000151

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000550

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000895

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000483

AC:

AN:

1448110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000694

AC XY:

AN XY:

720766

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33064

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43788

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25916

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000506

AC:

AN:

39536

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84610

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53302

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000363

AC:

AN:

1102296

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59874

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rajab interstitial lung disease with brain calcifications

Pathogenic:1

Sep 18, 2024

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jun 07, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The R305Q variant in the FARSB gene has been observed in internal GeneDx clinical exome sequencing data in association with lung disease and pneumothoraces, cirrhosis, intracranial aneurysms and calcifications, hypotonia, and connective tissue disease. The R305Q variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). The R305Q variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. In-silico analyses, including protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, support a deleterious effect. Therefore, we interpret R305Q as a likely pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.057

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.77

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.022

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.059

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.66

Loss of ubiquitination at K306 (P = 0.0531);

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.61

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.62

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=56/44

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.19

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs773579570

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over