rs773664641

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_005542.6(INSIG1):​c.65C>A​(p.Pro22His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P22R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

INSIG1
NM_005542.6 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.763

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSIG1 (HGNC:6083): (insulin induced gene 1) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that regulates cholesterol metabolism, lipogenesis, and glucose homeostasis. The encoded protein has six transmembrane helices which contain an effector protein binding site. It binds the sterol-sensing domains of sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), and is essential for the sterol-mediated trafficking of these two proteins. It promotes the endoplasmic reticulum retention of SCAP and the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]
INSIG1-DT (HGNC:55155): (INSIG1 divergent transcript)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052991718).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005542.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
INSIG1
NM_005542.6
MANE Select
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 6NP_005533.2
INSIG1
NM_001346590.2
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 7NP_001333519.1A4D2M9
INSIG1
NM_001346591.2
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 7NP_001333520.1A4D2M9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
INSIG1
ENST00000340368.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000344741.4O15503-1
INSIG1
ENST00000885536.1
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000555595.1
INSIG1
ENST00000885537.1
c.65C>Ap.Pro22His
missense
Exon 2 of 6ENSP00000555596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.060
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.59
CADD
Benign
6.3
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.010
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.31
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0069
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.053
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.35
N
PhyloP100
0.76
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
N
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.23
Loss of glycosylation at P22 (P = 0.0057)
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.97
ClinPred
0.065
T
GERP RS
-3.9
PromoterAI
0.024
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.1
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773664641; hg19: chr7-155090060; COSMIC: COSV105903910; API