rs773732791

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.2479C>T(p.Arg827Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R827H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2479C>T	p.Arg827Cys	missense_variant	3/6	ENST00000373034.8
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2338C>T	p.Arg780Cys	missense_variant	2/5
PCDH19	NM_020766.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2338C>T	p.Arg780Cys	missense_variant	2/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2479C>T	p.Arg827Cys	missense_variant	3/6	1	NM_001184880.2	A1	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2338C>T	p.Arg780Cys	missense_variant	2/5	1		P5	Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2338C>T	p.Arg780Cys	missense_variant	2/5	1		A1	Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19	ENST00000636150.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.66-86C>T		intron_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112153

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000291

AC XY:

AN XY:

34315

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1097782

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

363154

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112153

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000291

AC XY:

AN XY:

34315

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 17, 2017

The p.R827C variant (also known as c.2479C>T), located in coding exon 3 of the PCDH19 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2479. The arginine at codon 827 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This variant did not co-segregate with disease in one individual tested in our laboratory. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 827 of the PCDH19 protein (p.Arg827Cys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on PCDH19 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533853). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH19-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

Cadd

Uncertain

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.69

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.76

MutPred

0.47

.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);.;

MVP

0.91

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.53

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over