rs773770609

Positions:

chr17-6695784-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_177550.5(SLC13A5):c.997C>T(p.Arg333Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC13A5
NM_177550.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.85

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC13A5 (HGNC:23089): (solute carrier family 13 member 5) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the solute carrier family 13 group of proteins. This family member is a sodium-dependent citrate cotransporter that may regulate metabolic processes. Mutations in this gene cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 25. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]

SLC13A5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 17-6695784-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-6695784-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 280534.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-6695784-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr17-6695784-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC13A5	NM_177550.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.997C>T	p.Arg333Ter	stop_gained	7/12	ENST00000433363.7	NP_808218.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC13A5	ENST00000433363.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.997C>T	p.Arg333Ter	stop_gained	7/12	1	NM_177550.5	ENSP00000406220	P1	Q86YT5-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000137

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000394

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 25

Pathogenic:8

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine	-	This variant was identified as compound heterozygous in an individual with epileptic encephalopathy. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Jul 14, 2023	Variant summary: SLC13A5 c.997C>T (p.Arg333X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanism for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251334 control chromosomes in gnomAD. c.997C>T has been reported in the literature at a homozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 25 (example: Pellegrino_2021) or KohlschtterTnz syndrome (example: Schossig_2017), which is a rare autosomal-recessive disease characterized by epileptic encephalopathy, intellectual disability and amelogenesis imperfecta. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34233239, 27600704). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Jan 16, 2020	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	Nov 02, 2021	The p.Arg333Ter variant in SLC13A5 has been reported in at least 8 individuals with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (PMID: 27600704, 28673551, 32551328, outside source), segregated with disease in 1 affected relative from 1 family (PMID: 27600704), and has been identified in 0.004% (1/24968) of African/African-American chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs773770609). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. Of the 8 affected individuals, at least 2 were homozygotes which increases the likelihood that the p.Arg333Ter variant is pathogenic (PMID: 27600704, TESS cohort). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#: 280534) and has been interpreted as Pathogenic by Fulgent Genetics, GeneDx, Institute of Human Genetics (Klinikum rechts der Isar), Invitae, Ambry Genetics, Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG (Baylor College of Medicine), and OMIM. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 333, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the SLC13A5 gene is strongly associated to autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1_strong, PM2_supporting, PM3 (Richards 2015). -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jul 15, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Oct 07, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 16, 2024	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg333*) in the SLC13A5 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC13A5 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24995870, 26384929). This variant is present in population databases (rs773770609, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Kohlsch√ºtter‚ÄìT√∂nz syndrome, and intractable epilepsy (PMID: 27600704, 28673551). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 280534). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 17, 2017

The p.R333* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.997C>T), located in coding exon 7 of the SLC13A5 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 997. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 7. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 26, 2023

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28673551, 27600704, 28327206, 33063863, 34233239, 37025451, 32551328, 34822404) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.52

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A

Vest4

0.93

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over