rs773814169

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):​c.192+3A>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000693 in 1,442,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9991
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 5-126595004-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-126595004-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 465326.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALDH7A1NM_001182.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.192+3A>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant ENST00000409134.8 NP_001173.2 P49419-1
ALDH7A1NM_001201377.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.108+3A>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant NP_001188306.1 P49419-2
ALDH7A1NM_001202404.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.192+3A>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant NP_001189333.2 P49419-4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALDH7A1ENST00000409134.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.192+3A>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant 1 NM_001182.5 ENSP00000387123.3 P49419-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000451
AC:
1
AN:
221806
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
120130
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000599
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000693
AC:
10
AN:
1442910
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000419
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
716362
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000259
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 04, 2023This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the ALDH7A1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the ALDH7A1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs773814169, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with pyridoxine-dependent seizures (PMID: 17433748; Invitae). This variant is also known as IVS1+3A>T. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 465326). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.98
SpliceAI score (max)
0.66
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.66
Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773814169; hg19: chr5-125930696; API