rs773820426

Positions:

chr1-218405315-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_003238.6(TGFB2):c.493C>T(p.Arg165Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R165Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TGFB2
NM_003238.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

TGFB2 (HGNC:11768): (transforming growth factor beta 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. Disruption of the TGF-beta/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. A chromosomal translocation that includes this gene is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB2 links:

TGFB2 (HGNC:):

TGFB2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.92

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFB2	NM_003238.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.493C>T	p.Arg165Trp	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000366930.9	NP_003229.1	P61812-1Q59EG9
TGFB2	NM_001135599.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.577C>T	p.Arg193Trp	missense_variant	3/8		NP_001129071.1	P61812-2Q59EG9
TGFB2	NR_138148.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1859C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/7
TGFB2	NR_138149.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.1943C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFB2	ENST00000366930.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.493C>T	p.Arg165Trp	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_003238.6	ENSP00000355897.4	P61812-1
TGFB2	ENST00000366929.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.577C>T	p.Arg193Trp	missense_variant	3/8	1		ENSP00000355896.4	P61812-2
TGFB2	ENST00000488793.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.157C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251348

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135832

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152018

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 10, 2024

The p.R165W variant (also known as c.493C>T), located in coding exon 2 of the TGFB2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 493. The arginine at codon 165 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This alteration was reported in one patient with syndromic heritable thoracic aortic disorder, but clinical details were limited (Campens L et al. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2015;10:9). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 19, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 165 of the TGFB2 protein (p.Arg165Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs773820426, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of TGFB2-related conditions (PMID: 25644172, 29392890; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408428). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TGFB2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 27, 2023

Reported as p.(R193W) in an individual with syndromic TAAD and reported to segregate with disease in the family, although no additional clinical information was provided (Campens et al., 2015); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25644172, 29392890) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.29

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.69

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0107);.;

MVP

0.85

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.75

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over