rs774045803

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_182914.3(SYNE2):​c.11084T>C​(p.Ile3695Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE2
NM_182914.3 missense

Scores

2
13
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.80

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNE2 (HGNC:17084): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear outer membrane protein that binds cytoplasmic F-actin. This binding tethers the nucleus to the cytoskeleton and aids in the maintenance of the structural integrity of the nucleus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
SYNE2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • left ventricular noncompaction
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152158) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000196 (3/15284). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000528. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 0 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNE2NM_182914.3 linkc.11084T>C p.Ile3695Thr missense_variant Exon 55 of 116 ENST00000555002.6 NP_878918.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNE2ENST00000555002.6 linkc.11084T>C p.Ile3695Thr missense_variant Exon 55 of 116 1 NM_182914.3 ENSP00000450831.2 Q8WXH0-2A0A0C4DGK3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39678
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111964
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74348
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.592
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Jan 20, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 02, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.11084T>C (p.I3695T) alteration is located in exon 55 (coding exon 54) of the SYNE2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 11084, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 3695 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 5, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
Jun 24, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 448622). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs774045803, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3695 of the SYNE2 protein (p.Ile3695Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.089
.;T;D;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.11
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.020
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.040
D;D;D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.51
Loss of stability (P = 0.0287);.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0287);.;.;
MVP
0.79
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=73/27
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774045803; hg19: chr14-64545245; API