rs774130130

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_007254.4(PNKP):​c.1223C>T​(p.Thr408Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000376 in 1,594,186 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T408K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKP
NM_007254.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.165

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKP (HGNC:9154): (polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase) This locus represents a gene involved in DNA repair. In response to ionizing radiation or oxidative damage, the protein encoded by this locus catalyzes 5' phosphorylation and 3' dephosphorylation of nucleic acids. Mutations at this locus have been associated with microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
PNKP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ataxia - oculomotor apraxia type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • microcephaly, seizures, and developmental delay
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10232818).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNKPNM_007254.4 linkc.1223C>T p.Thr408Met missense_variant Exon 14 of 17 ENST00000322344.8 NP_009185.2 Q96T60-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKPENST00000322344.8 linkc.1223C>T p.Thr408Met missense_variant Exon 14 of 17 1 NM_007254.4 ENSP00000323511.2 Q96T60-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000454
AC:
1
AN:
220304
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000100
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000347
AC:
5
AN:
1442114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
716730
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000303
AC:
1
AN:
33026
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42210
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25954
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38628
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84294
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5750
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000271
AC:
3
AN:
1105052
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000167
AC:
1
AN:
59780
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152072
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15216
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.61
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.059
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.093
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.69
N;.;N;.
PhyloP100
-0.17
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.50
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.013
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.40
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0061);.;
MVP
0.16
MPC
0.094
ClinPred
0.053
T
GERP RS
0.28
PromoterAI
0.083
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.022
gMVP
0.45
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774130130; hg19: chr19-50365104; API