rs774183791

Positions:

chr17-63941333-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PP3_Strong

The NM_000334.4(SCN4A):c.4949C>T(p.Pro1650Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,774 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1650P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN4A
NM_000334.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN4A (HGNC:10591): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with 24 transmembrane domains and one or more regulatory beta subunits. They are responsible for the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. It is expressed in skeletal muscle, and mutations in this gene have been linked to several myotonia and periodic paralysis disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SCN4A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN4A	NM_000334.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.4949C>T	p.Pro1650Leu	missense_variant	24/24	ENST00000435607.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN4A	ENST00000435607.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.4949C>T	p.Pro1650Leu	missense_variant	24/24	1	NM_000334.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

249234

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135206

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000869

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461680

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

727116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000450

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152094

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000825

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 27, 2020	Observed in an individual with neuromuscular symptoms who harbored a second SCN4A variant (Theunissen et al., 2018); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32487525, 32129495, 30369941) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Aug 14, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Mar 01, 2022	SCN4A: PM2, PM3, PP3 -

Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 18, 2019

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has been observed in combination with a different SCN4A variant in a family with congenital myopathy (PMID: 30369941). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 586523). This variant is present in population databases (rs774183791, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces proline with leucine at codon 1650 of the SCN4A protein (p.Pro1650Leu). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and leucine. -

Paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg;C0238357:Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis;C2750061:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2;C2931826:Potassium-aggravated myotonia;C3280112:Congenital myasthenic syndrome 16;C3714580:Hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Dec 30, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.77

Loss of methylation at K1655 (P = 0.0615);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.92

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.7

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over