rs774224202

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.3843C>T​(p.Tyr1281Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,611,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0240

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 19-13277108-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-13277108-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 476257.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.024 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.3843C>T p.Tyr1281Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1
CACNA1ANM_001127221.2 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 ENST00000638009.2 NP_001120693.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.3843C>T p.Tyr1281Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 1 NM_001127221.2 ENSP00000489913.1
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.3855C>T p.Tyr1285Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.3849C>T p.Tyr1283Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.3705C>T p.Tyr1235Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 22 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.3855C>T p.Tyr1285Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1
CACNA1AENST00000636549.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 48 5 ENSP00000490578.1
CACNA1AENST00000637927.1 linkc.3849C>T p.Tyr1283Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 5 ENSP00000489715.1
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.3846C>T p.Tyr1282Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 46 5 ENSP00000489777.1
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.3846C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.3843C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 23 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
12
AN:
248908
AF XY:
0.0000296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000348
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
36
AN:
1459828
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000380
AC:
17
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26112
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86228
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53338
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1110264
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60288
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.436
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152112
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41418
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3462
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.532
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Episodic ataxia type 2;C4310716:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42 Benign:1
Dec 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Jun 05, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.86
PhyloP100
0.024

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774224202; hg19: chr19-13387922; API