rs774274636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.2780T>G​(p.Leu927Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,459,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L927P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RECQL4
NM_004260.4 missense

Scores

6
4
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.84

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Baller-Gerold syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • osteosarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • rapadilino syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.782
PP5
Variant 8-144512747-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144512747-A-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 863644.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
RECQL4NM_004260.4 linkc.2780T>G p.Leu927Arg missense_variant Exon 16 of 21 ENST00000617875.6 NP_004251.4 O94761

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RECQL4ENST00000617875.6 linkc.2780T>G p.Leu927Arg missense_variant Exon 16 of 21 1 NM_004260.4 ENSP00000482313.2 O94761

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
246440
AF XY:
0.0000223
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000343
AC:
5
AN:
1459752
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
66
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726170
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86244
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111774
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60344
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.435
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 Pathogenic:1
Dec 15, 2020
Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1
Aug 13, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 927 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Leu927Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs774274636, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (PMID: 18616953, 34308366). This variant is also known as g.T5007G, p.L926R. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 863644). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RECQL4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.80
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;D;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.78
D;D;D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
.;M;.
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.63
T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.47
GERP RS
5.3
PromoterAI
0.010
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar
3.3
Varity_R
0.65
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=26/74
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774274636; hg19: chr8-145738130; API